Criminal Law

Criminal Law Lectures

 

 Concepts of liability

Actus reus   

Mens rea - intention     

Mens rea - reckless     

 Negligence     

Contemporaneity rule   

Transferred malice     

Strict liability   

Causation

Non-fatal offences against the person lectures:

 Criticisms Non-fatal offences

assault   

Battery    

ABH     

GBH and wounding

Fatal offences lectures:

 Murder   

Voluntary manslaughter - diminished responsibility 

Voluntary manslaughter - loss of control   

 Voluntary manslaughter - Provocation (old law)

Involuntary manslaughter - constructive   

Involuntary manslaughter - gross negligence  

Offences against property lectures:

 Theft 

Making off without payment

Robbery   

Burglary 

Blackmail

Criminal damage 

Defences Lectures:

 Insanity

Non-insane automatism 

Intoxication 

Mistake 

Public and private defences

 Duress

Necessity 

Consent

Criminal law Cases:

 

A

A (a Juvenile) v R [1978] Crim LR 689

A v UK (1999) 27 EHRR 611

A-G for N. Ireland v. Gallagher [1963] AC 349

A-G Ref (No 1 of 1983) [1985] QB 182

A-G Ref (No 2 of 1992) [1993] 3 WLR 982

A-G Ref No 2 of 1983 [1984] QB 456

A-G ref no 2 of 1999 [2000] 2 Cr App R 207

A-G Ref No 3 of 1994 [1997] 3 All ER 936

A-G Ref (No 6 of 1980) [1981] QB 715

A-G v Whelan [1934] IR 518

Abbott v The Queen [1977] AC 755

Airedale N.H.S. Trust v Bland [1993] A.C. 789

Alphacell Ltd v Woodward [1972] AC 824

Andrews v DPP [1937] AC 576

Antoine v UK - 62960/00 [2003] ECHR 709

Attorney General for Jersey v Holley [2005] 3 WLR 29

Attorney General v Hartwell (British Virgin Islands) [2004] 1 WLR 1273

B

B & S v Leathley [1979] Crim LR 314

B v DPP [2000] 2 AC 428

Beckford v The Queen [1988] AC 130

Bratty v A-G for NI [1963] AC 386

Bridges v Hawkesworth (1851)21 LJ QB 75

Brooks v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis [2005] 1 WLR 1495

Buckoke v GLC [1971] Ch 655

Burrell v Harmer [1967] Crim LR 169

C

Callow v Tillstone (1900) 64 JP 823 322

Cichon v DPP [1994] Crim LR 918

Corcoran v Anderton (1980) 71 Cr App R 104

D

Davidge v Bennett [1984] Crim LR 297

Donnelly v Jackman [1970] 1 All ER 987

DPP for Northern Ireland v Lynch [1975] AC 653

DPP v Beard [1920] AC 479

DPP v Camplin [1978] AC 705

DPP v Gomez [1993] AC 442

DPP v K (a minor)[1990] 1 WLR 1067

DPP v Kellet (1994) 158 JP 1138

DPP v Majewski [1977] AC 443

DPP v Morgan [1976] AC 182

DPP v Newbury [1977] AC 500

DPP v Smith [1961] AC 290

DPP v Smith [2006] EWHC 94   Youtube clip

Dr Bodkins Adams, R v [1957] Crim LR 365

Duck v Peacock [1949] 1 All ER 318

E

Edwards v Ddin (1976) 63 Cr App R 218

Elliott v C [1983] 1 WLR 939

Elwes v Brigg Gas co (1886) 33 ChD

F

 F, Re (Mental patient sterilisation) [1990] 2 AC 1

Fagan v MPC [1969] 1 QB 439     

G

Gammon (Hong Kong) Ltd v Attorney-General of Hong Kong [1985] AC 1

 Gillick v West Norfolk & Wisbeck Area Health Authority [1986] AC 112

Gray v Barr [1971] 2 QB 554 

H

Hardman v Chief Constable of Avon [1986] Crim LR 330

 Hannah v Peel (1945) 1 KB 509

 Hibbert v McKiernan [1948] 2 KB 142 

I

Ivey v Genting Casinos [2017] 3 WLR 1212

J

 Jaggard v Dickinson [1981] 1 QB 527

Johnson v Phillips [1975] 3 All ER 682

K

Knuller v DPP [1973] AC 435

Kong Cheuk Kwan v The Queen (1985) 82 Cr App R 18

L

 LB Southwark v Williams 1971 Ch 655

Lawrence v MPC [1972] AC 626

Logdon v DPP [1976] Crim LR 121    Youtube clip

Luc Thiet Thuan [1997] AC 131

M

M'Naghten [1843] UKHL J16

Moriarty v Brookes [1834] EWHC Exch J79

MPC v Caldwell [1982] AC 341

N

Norfolk Constabulary v Seekings & Gould [1986] Crim LR 167

O

Oxford v Moss (1979) 68 Cr App Rep 183

P

Palmer (1971) AC 814

Pearson's case 2 Lew. C.C. 144

Pretty v UK 2436/02 [2002] ECHR 427

PSGB v Storkwain Ltd [1986] 2 All ER 635

Q

...

R v A

R v Abdul-Hussain [1999] Crim LR 570

R v Acott [1997] 1 WLR 306

R v Adomako [1994] 3 WLR 288

R v Ahluwalia (1993) 96 Cr App R 133

R v Aitken [1992] 1 WLR 1066 

R v Ali [1995] Crim LR 303

R v Altham [2006] 1WLR 3287   Youtube clip

R v Allen (1872) LR 1 CCR 367 (Golden rule)

R v Allen [1985] AC 1029 (Making off)

R v Allen [1988] Crim LR 698 (Intoxication)

R v Andrews [2003] EWCA Crim 2750

R v Arobekieke [1988] Crim LR 314

R v Attorney-General for England & Wales[2003] UKPC 22

R v Aziz [1993] Crim LR 708

R v B

R v Bailey [1983] Crim LR 353

R v Baker and Ward [199] 2 Cr App R 335

R v Ball [1989] Crim LR 730

R v Bateman 19 Cr App R 8

R v Bedder [1954] 1 WLR 1116

R v Bevans (1988) 87 Cr App R 64

R v Bingham [1991] Crim LR 43

 R v Billinghurst [1978] Crim LR 553

R v Bird [1985] 1 WLR 816

R v Blaue [1975] 1 WLR 1411

R v Bollom (2004) 2 Cr App R 6

R v Bourne [1938] 3 All ER 615

R v Bowen [1997] 1 WLR 372

R v Bowyer  [2013] WLR(D) 130

R v Briggs [2004] Crim LR 495

R v Brown [1985] Crim LR 212    Youtube clip

R v Brown [1993] 2 All ER 75

R v Brown and Stratton [1997] EWCA Crim 2255

R v Burgess [1991] 2 WLR 1206

R v Burns 58 Crim App R 364

R v Burstow [1997] UKHL 34

R v Byrne (1960) 2 QB 396   Youtube clip

R v C

R v Campbell [1987] 84 Cr App R 255

R v Cannes (1971) 1 WLR 1600

R v Carey & Ors [2006] EWCA Crim 17

R v Cascoe (1970) 54 Cr App R 401

R v Cato (1976) 62 Cr App R 41

R v Chan Fook [1994] 1 WLR 689

R v Cheshire [1991] 1 WLR 844

R v Church [1965] 2 WLR 1220

R v Clarence (1889) 22 QB 23

R v Clarke [1972] 1 All ER 219

R v Clegg [1995] 1 AC 482

R v Clinton [2012] EWCA Crim 2

R v Clouden [1987] Crim LR 56

R v Codere (1916) 12 Cr App R 21

R v Cole [1994] Crim LR 582

R v Collins [1973] 3 WLR 243

R v Collister & Warhurst (1955) 39 Cr App R 100

R v Coney (1882) 8 QBD 534

R v Conroy [2017] EWCA Crim 81

R v Constanza [1997] Crim LR 576

R v Conway [1988] 3 All ER 1025

R v Corbett [1996] Crim LR 594

R v Coutts [2007] 1 Cr App R 6

R v Cunningham [1957] 2 QB 396 (Recklessness)

R v Cunningham [1982] AC 566 (Murder)

R v D

R v Dalby (1982) 74 Cr App R 348

R v Dalloway (1847) 2 Cox 273

R v Davies [1975] 1 QB 691

R v Dawes [2013] WLR(D) 130

R v Dawson and James [1976] 64 Cr App R 150

R v Dawson and others [1985] 81 Cr App R 150

R v Dear [1996] Crim LR 595

R v Denton [1981] 1 WLR 1446

R v Diamond [2008] EWCA Crim 923

R v Dias [2002] 2 Cr App R 5

R v Dica [2004] 3 ALL ER 593

R v Dietschmann [2003] 1 AC 1209

R v Doughty (1986) 83 Cr App R 319

R v Dowds  [2012] EWCA Crim 281

R v DPP ex parte Jones [2000] IRLR 373

R v Dryden [1995] 4 All ER 987

R v Dudley & Stephens (1884) 14 QBD 273     Youtube clip

R v Duffy [1949] 1 All ER 932

R v Dytham [1979] QB 722

R v E

R v Elbekkay [1995] Crim LR 163

R v Erskine and Williams [2009] EWCA Crim 1425

R v Evans [2009] 2 Cr App R 10

R v F

R v Feely (1973) QB 530

R v Fenton (1830) 1 Lew CC 179

R v Fiak [2005] EWCA Crim 2381

R v Fitzpatrick [1977] NI 20

 R v Flatt [1996] Crim LR 576

R v Flattery (1877) 2 QBD 410

R v Fotheringham (1989) 88 Cr App R 206

R v Franklin (1883) 15 Cox CC 163

R v G

R v G & R [2003] 3 WLR

R v Garwood [1987] 1 All ER 1032

R v Ghosh [1982] 3 WLR 110

R v Gilks [1972] 1 WLR 1341

R v Gittens (1984) 79 Cr App R 272

R v Gladstone Williams (1984) 78 Cr. App. R. 276   Youtube clip

R v Goodfellow (1986) 83 Cr App R 23

R v Gotts [1992] 2 AC 412

R v Gould [1968] 2 QB 65

R v Graham [1982] 1 WLR 294

R v H

R v Hale [1978] 68 Cr App R 415

R v Hall [1973] 1 QB 496

R v Hancock & Shankland [1985] 3 WLR 1014

R v Hardie [1985] 1 WLR 64

R v Harris (1836) 7 C & P 446

R v Harry [1974] Crim LR 32

R v Harvey (1981) 72 Cr App R 139

R v Hasan [2005] 2 WLR 709

R v Hatter [2013] WLR(D) 130

R v Hatton [2006] 1 Cr App R 16

R v Hayward (1908) 21 Cox 692

R v Heard [2007] 3 WLR 475

R v Hendy [2006] EWCA Crim

R v Hennessy [1989] 1 WLR 287

R v Hester [2007] EWCA Crim 2127

R v Hill [2008] EWCA Crim 76

R v Hinks [1998] EWCA Crim 2105

R v Hobson [1997] EWCA Crim 1317

R v Holden [1991] Crim LR 47

R v Holland (1841) 2 Mood. & R. 351

R v Hopley (1860) 2 F&F 202

R v Howe & Bannister [1987] 2 WLR 568   Youtube clip

R v Howells [1977] 3 All ER 417

R v Hudson & Taylor [1971] 2 WLR 1047

R v Humphreys [1995] 4 All ER 1008

R v Hyam [1975] AC 55

R v I

R v Ibrams & Gregory (1982) 74 Cr App R 154

R v Inglis  [2011] 1 WLR 1110

R v Inhabitants of Sedgely (1831) 2 B & Ad 65

R v Ireland [1997] 3 WLR 534 

R v J

R v James & Karimi [2006] 2 WLR 887

R v Jheeta [2007] EWCA Crim 1699

R v Johnson [1989] EWCA Crim 289

R v Jones & Smith [1976]1 WLR 672

R v Jones [1987] Crim LR 123

R v Jordan (1956) 40 Cr App E 152

R v Julien (1969) 1 WLR 839

R v K

R v K [2001] UKHL 41 

R v Keane [2010] EWCA Crim 2514

R v Kelly & Anor [1999] 2 WLR 384

R v Kemp (1957) 1 QB 399

R v Kennedy [1999] Crim LR 65

R v Kennedy [2005] 1 WLR 2159

R v Kennedy [2007] 3 WLR 612

R v Khan & Khan [1998] Crim LR 830

R v Kitson [1955] 39 Cr App R 66

R v Kingston [1994] 3 WLR 519

R v L

R v Lamb [1967] 2 QB 981

R v Lambert [2009] EWCA Crim 2860

R v Larkin (1942) 29 Cr App R 18

R v Larsonneur (1933) 24 Cr App R 74

R v Latimer (1886) 17 QBD 359

R v Lavender [1994] Crim LR 297

R v Lawrence (Stephen) [1982] AC 510

R v Lawrence and Pomroy (1971) 57 Cr App R 64

R v Lee [2000] EWCA Crim 53

R v Linekar [1995] 2 Cr App R 49

R v Lipman [1970] 1 QB 152

R v Lloyd, Bhuee & Ali [1985] QB 829

R v Lockley [1995] Crim LR 656

R v Lowe [1973] QB 702

R v M

R v M (John) [2003] EWCA Crim 3452

R v MacPherson [1973] RTR 157

R v Maginnis [1987] AC 303

R v Malcherek and Steel [1981] 2 ALL ER

R v Marshall, Coombes & Eren [1998] 2 Cr App R 282

R v Martin (1881) 8 QBD 54 (GBH)

R v Martin [1989] 88 Cr App R 343 (Duress of circumstances)

R v Martin [2002] 2 WLR 1 (Murder, self-defence, diminished responsibility)

R v McDavitt [1981] Crim LR 843

R v McGrath [2010] EWCA Crim 2514

R v Meade and Belt (1823) 1 Lew. C.C. 184

R v Miller [1983] 2 AC 161 (Omissions)

R v Miller [1954] 2 All ER 529 (ABH)

R v Misra & Srivastava [2005] 1 Cr App R 328

R v Mitchell [1983] QB 741  Youtube clip

R v Mohammed [2005] EWCA Crim 1880

R v Moloney [1985] AC 905

R v Morhall [1995] 3 WLR 330

R v Morris, Anderton v Burnside [1983] 3 WLR 697

R v Mowatt [1968] 1 QB 421

R v N

R v Neaven (2006) EWCA Crim 955

R v Nedrick [1986] 1 WLR 1025

R v Newell (1980) 71 Cr App R 331

R v O

R v O'Connor [1991] Crim LR 135

R v O'Grady [1987] QB 995

R v O'Hare [1999] EWCA Crim 771

R v O'Leary (1986) 82 Cr App R 341

R v Olugboja [1982] QB 320

R v P

R v Pagett (1983) 76 Cr App R 279

R v Parmenter [1991] 94 Cr App R 193

R v Pembliton (1874) LR 2CCR 119

R v Pittwood [1902] TLR 37

R v Prince (1875) LR 2 CCR 154

R v Pritchard (1836) 7 C&P 303

R v Q

R v Quayle & ors [2005] 1 WLR 3642

R v Quick [1973] 3 WLR 26

R v R

R v R [1991] 3 WLR 767

R v Raven [1982] Crim LR 51

R v Rejmanski (Bartosz) [2018] WLR 2721

R v Richards [2002] EWCA Crim 3175

R v Richardson [1998] 2 Cr App R 200

R v Richens [1993] 4 All ER 877

R v Roach [2001] EWCA Crim 2698

R v Roberts [1971] EWCA Crim 4

R v Robinson [1977] Crim LR 173

R v Rodger & Rose [1998] 1 CAR 143

R v Rodgers [2003] 1 WLR 1374

R v Ryan [1996] Crim LR 320

R v S

R v Sangha [1988] 2 All ER 385

R v Saunders (1573) 2 Plowd 473

R v Savage [1991] 94 Cr App R 193

R v Scarlett [1993] 98 Cr App 290

R v Seymour [1983] 2 AC 493

R v Shadrokh-Cigari [1988] Crim LR 465

R v Sharp 85 Cr App R 212

R v Shayler [2001] EWCA Crim 1977

R v Sheehan and Moore (1975) 60 Cr App R 308

R v Shepherd (1988) 86 Cr App R 47

R v Small [1987] Crim LR 777

R v Smith [1974] QB 354

R v Smith [1959] 2 QB 35

R v Smith & Ors [2011] 1 Cr App R 30

R v Spratt [1990] 1 WLR 1073.

R v Steer [1988] 1 AC 111

R v Stewart [2009] 1 WLR 2507 

R v Stephenson [1979] QB 695

R v Stone & Dobinson [1977] 1 QB 354

R v Stones [1989] 1WLR 156

R v Sullivan [1984] AC 156

R v T

R v T [1990] Crim LR 256

R v Tabassum [2000] Cr App R 328

R v Tandy [1989] 1 WLR 350

R v Thornton [1996] 1 WLR 1174

R v Tolson (1889) 23 QBD 168

R v Tomlinson [1895] 1 QB 706

R v Turner (No 2) [1971] 1 WLR 901

R v V

R v Valderamma-Vega [1985] Crim LR 220

R v Velumyl [1989] Crim LR 299

R v Venna [1975] 3 WLR 737

R v Vickers [1957] 2 QB 664

R v Vincent [2001] EWCA Crim 295

R v W

R v Wacker [2003] 1 Cr App R 329

R v Walkington [1979] 1WLR 1169

R v Watson [1989] 2 All ER 865

R v Wenton [2010]EWCA Crim 2361

R v Weller [2003] Crim LR 724

R v White [1910] 2 KB 124     Youtube clip

R v Whoolley (Unreported)

R v Willer (1986) 83 Cr App R 225

R v Williams [1923] 1 KB 340

R v Williams [2011]  1 WLR 588 

R v Williams & Davis [1992] Crim LR 198

R v Willoughby [2004] EWCA Crim 3365

R v Wilson [1955] 1 WLR 493

R v Wilson [1984] AC 242

R v Wilson [1996] Crim LR 573 (consent) 

R v Windle [1952] 2QB 826

R v Wood [2009] 1 WLR 496 

R v Woods (1982) 74 Cr App R 312

R v Woollin [1999] AC 82    

R

Re A (conjoined twins) [2001] 2 WLR 480

Re F (Mental patient sterilisation) [1990] 2 AC 1

Rance v Mid Downes Heath Authority [1991] 1 QB 587

Ricketts v Basildon Magistrates [2011] 1 Cr App Rep 15

Roe v Kingerlee [1986] Crim LR 735

Roper v Knott [1898] 1 QB 868

S

Samuels v Stubbs [1972] 4 SASR 200

Shaw v DPP [1962] AC 220

Sherras v De Rutzen [1895] 1 QB 918

Smith (Morgan) v R [2000] 3 WLR 654

Smith v Chief Constable of Woking (1983) 76 Cr App R 234

Stingel v The Queen (1990) 171 CLR 312

Sweet v Parsley [1970] AC 132

T

Thabo-Meli v R [1954] 1 WLR 228 

The Queen v. Howe 100 CLR 448

Thorne v Motor Trade Association [1937] AC 797

Treacy v DPP [1971] AC 537

Tuberville v Savage (1669) 1 Mod Rep 3

U V W

Waverly Borough Council v Fletcher [1995] 4 All ER 756  

Revision games and quizzes:

Actus reus

Actus reus Quiz

Actus reus Hangman

Actus reus Crossword

Actus reus Arcade games

Actus reus word search

Omissions in criminal liability Quiz

Causation

Criminal Causation Hangman

Criminal causation Quiz

Criminal causation word search

Criminal causation arcade games

Causation drop and drag case match

Mens rea

Mens rea quiz

Mens rea arcade games

Mens rea Wordsearch

Mens rea Word scramble

Intention hangman

Reckless hangman

Mens rea drop and drag

Transferred Malice

Transferred malice Quiz

Transferred malice Word scramble

Contemporaneity rule

Contemporaneity rule Quiz

Contemporaneity rule Hangman

Strict liability

Strict liability Quiz

Strict liability arcade games

Strict liability hangman

Strict liability word search

Strict liability drag and drop

Non-Fatal Offences Against the Person

Non fatal offences vortex 

Assault & Battery

Assault and battery quiz

Assault and battery word scramble

Assault word search

Battery word search

Assault hangman

Battery hangman

Assault arcade games

Assault drag and drop

Battery arcade games

Battery drag and drop

ABH

ABH Quiz

ABH Word scramble

ABH word search

ABH hangman

ABH arcade games

ABH drag and drop

GBH

Wounding and GBH quiz

Wounding and GBH word search

Wounding and GBH arcade games

Wounding and GBH drag and drop

GBH Word scramble

GBH Hangman

Fatal Offences Against the Person

Unlawful killings 

Unlawful killings vortex

Voluntary manslaughter vortex

Involuntary manslaughter vortex

Murder

Murder quiz

Murder word scramble

Murder arcade game

Murder hangman

Murder word search

Murder drag and drop

Diminished responsibility

Diminished responsibility quiz 

Diminished responsibility word search

Diminished responsibility word scramble

Diminished responsibility hangman

Loss of Control

Loss of control hangman

Loss of control word search

Constructive manslaughter

Constructive Manslaughter quiz

Constructive manslaughter hangman

Constructive manslaughter word search

Constructive manslaughter arcade game

Constructive manslaughter drag and drop

Gross negligence manslaughter

Gross negligence manslaughter hangman

Gross negligence manslaughter word search

Gross negligence manslaughter arcade games

Gross negligence manslaughter drag and drop

 

Property offences

Theft

Theft quiz

Theft word search

Theft arcade games

Theft hangman

Theft drag and drop

Making off without payment

Making off without payment quiz

Making off without payment hangman

Making off without payment word search

Robbery 

Robbery quiz

Robbery crossword

Robbery hangman

Robbery word search

Burglary

Burglary quiz

Burglary arcade 

Burglary hangman

Burglary drag and drop

Burglary word search

Blackmail

Blackmail quiz

Blackmail hangman

Blackmail word search

Criminal damage

Criminal damage dustbin game

Criminal damage hangman

Criminal damage word search

 

 Defences

Intoxication

Intoxication arcade games

Intoxication hangman

Intoxication word search

Intoxication drag and drop

Insane/Non-insane automaton

Insane/Non-insane dust bin game

Insanity hangman

Non-insane automaton hangman

Insanity word search

Non-insane automatism word search

Public/private defence

Self defence hangman

Self defence/prevention of crime word search

R v Gladstone Williams 

Mistake

Mistake hangman

Mistake word search

Duress

Duress arcade games

Duress drag and drop

Duress of threat hangman

Duress of threat word search

Duress of circumstances hangman

Duress of circumstances word search

Necessity

Defence of necessity hangman

Defence of necessity word search

Consent

Defence of consent hangman

Defence of consent word search

 


Youtube clips


Actus reus

Actus reus must be voluntary

Liability for omissions in criminal law

Causation in criminal law

The 'but for' test in criminal law

Novus actus interveniens

The thin skull rule

Mens rea intention

R v Woollin

Cunningham recklessness

Recklessness for property offences

Contemporaneity rule

Thabo-Meli v R

Fagan v MPC  Youtube clip

Transferred Malice

R v Mitchell

Negligence

Strict liability 

Assault

Fagan v MPC  Youtube clip

Logdon v DPP

Battery

R v Williams Gladstone

ABH

DPP v Smith 2006

S.20 GBH and wounding

S.18 Wounding and GBH

Murder

Actus reus of murder

Voluntary manslaughter - diminished responsibility

Voluntary manslaughter -loss of control

R v Byrne

Involuntary manslaughter - constructive manslaughter

Involuntary manslaughter -gross negligence manslaughter

Theft

R v Brown 1993

Consent to non-fatal offences against the person

Robbery

Burglary

Aggravated burglary

R v Altham

Aims of sentencing

Types of custodial sentence

Sentencing Procedure

Teacher resources:


Criminal law

 

General concepts

 

General concepts bundle 9 lessons

 

Types of actus reus 60 min lesson

 

Liability for omissions 60 min lesson

 

Factual causation 60 min lesson

 

Legal causation 60 min lesson

 

Mens rea - intention 90 min lesson

 

Mens rea recklessness 60 min lesson

 

Strict liability in criminal law 60 min lesson

 

Contemporaneity rule and transferred malice 90 min lesson

 

Non-fatal offences


NFOAPS Bundle

 

Non-fatal offences against the person - meaning of unlawful 60 min lesson

 

Non-fatal offences against the person - assault 60 min lesson

 

Non-fatal offences against the person - battery 60 min lesson

 

Non-fatal offences against the person - ABH 60 min lesson

 

Non-fatal offences against the person - GBH & wounding

 

How to answer legal problems on NFOAPs

 

 

Fatal offences


Murder 2 x 60 min lessons


Diminished responsibility 90 min lesson


Criminal law revision A3 worksheet posters

 

Assault

 

Battery

 

ABH

 

S.20 GBH & wounding

 

S.18 GBH and wounding

 

Bundle NFOAPs

 

Criminal law workbooks

 

Actus reus including omissions and causation

 

Mens rea including intention recklessness contemporaneity rule transferred malice & strict liability